Ancient
Egypt by Sjef Willockx |
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In the script, the Two Lands were as a rule identified by the flowering sedge and papyrus. One can make a distinction between two types of use: simple (either papyrus or flowering sedge alone) or combined (both plants together). The simple uses may serve to indicate the origin of a substance or species, like the following: Egyptian incense, § Upper Egyptian oil,§ Upper Egyptian jackal,§ Upper Egyptian leopard.A very early example of this use has already been mentioned in section 16: the use on earthenware pots from the 1st dynasty, referring to "taxes of Upper Egypt" and "taxes of Lower Egypt". Another use deals with the scope of an office. Some examples: of Upper Egypt / Overseer of Lower Egypt, § Overseer of the phyles of Upper Egypt,§ Greatest of the tens of Upper Egypt,§ Great one of the king of Lower Egypt,§ Sealer of the king of Lower Egypt.Surprisingly enough, some of these titles actually refer to the “king of Lower Egypt”. These are false archaisms - false, because there never was a “king of Lower Egypt”.
Flowering sedge and papyrus could also be used
combined. This produced statements of a more emphatic nature: designed
to stress totality, or completeness.
(DZA 30.098.240) I give to you Upper Egypt (“the land of the sedge”), and Lower Egypt (“the land of papyrus”). In other words: “I give to you all of Egypt”. On one of the colossi of Memnon, Amenhotep III uses the following Nebty-name:
(DZA 30.099.150). Two
Ladies: Great in monuments that extend his power, The first one is Heliopolis proper, the second is a circumscription of Thebes. Although there is a lot of Egyptian ground north of Heliopolis, and south of Thebes, this expression should no doubt be understood as “spreading it over all of Egypt”.
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