Ancient Egypt
Elements of its Cultural History

  by Sjef Willockx

 
 


An introduction to Ancient Egypt

 

This section provides short, introductory items about several aspects of ancient Egyptian history and culture.

An outline of the chronology of pharaonic Egypt
An introduction to the timeframe and (sub)divisions of three millenia of history.

An outline of Egypt's early history: from Early Dynastic till First Intermediate Period
A look into the first eight centuries of ancient Egyptian history, with an emphasis on the mechanisms of power, politics and administration.

An outline of ancient Egyptian religion
An introduction to the nature of ancient Egyptian religion. About gods and ethics, rituals and myth, kingship and state religion, folk religion and personal piety.

A visit to the Amun Temple of Karnak
The intricate details of highly refined reliefs, combined with the romance of palm trees under a blue sky, make a visit to this temple
un unforgettable experience - even for those who lack any knowledge of the history of ancient Egypt. Although the text of this work is basically of an introductory nature, it does give interesting details on every page, bringing the subject to life. The translation of several of the texts on the ancient walls provides touching details. But the 90 high-quality pictures are the main dish (In PDF format, 53 pages).

Columns and Pillars: the Visual Story
Columns and pillars determine to a large extent the flavor of ancient Egyptian architecture. Sometimes slender and elegant, sometimes massive and imposing, they immediately attract our attention. But what exactly is the difference between a column and a pillar? How does one recognize which ones represent lotuses, and which ones papyrus? And what is the significance of these forms?...
(In the section of Temples, Tombs, and Building Techniques, there is also an article in PDF-format about the same subject. The PDF-article explores the matter more in-depth.)

Bark stations: the Visual Story
Bark stations are relatively small, chapel-like buildings. They are a regular feature of many Egyptian temples. Because of their size, and their often outstanding degree of preservation, they provide us with excellent material for the study, both of Egyptian architecture, and Egyptian religion.
Bark stations were a specialized element of procession ways. The other elements of the procession way will be discussed, too. And we will take a closer look at the phenomenon that prompted the building of bark stations in the first place: the religious procession.
(In the section of Temples, Tombs, and Building Techniques, there is also an article in PDF-format about the same subject. The PDF-article explores the matter more in-depth.)

The mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II, at Deir el Bahri
This magnificent
building once inspired Queen Hatshepsut in constructing her own glorious mortuary monument, now right next to it. Includes a detailed comparison of "model" (Mentuhotep II) and "copy" (Hatshepsut), and a walk-around (and above) of 19 pictures.

Lotus, papyrus, and the heraldic plants of ancient Egypt   Updated and extended, December 2008
A Visual Story that deals with the various uses of lotus and papyrus in the script, the arts and architecture, and as symbols for Upper and Lower Egypt. It also digs into the significance of the Two Lands that together made up ancient Egypt, and it shows what other symbols were used for these entities. Includes fine photographs of the white, blue and pink lotus, papyrus, and several types of sedges. With numerous citations in hieroglyphs, with full translation. (A PDF-version is in preparation).


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