Ancient Egypt
Elements of its Cultural History

  by Sjef Willockx

 
 


History and Kingship
 

The backbone of ancient Egyptian history is formed by the ever ongoing succession of its kings. As one can tell from the kinglists that the Egyptians themselves kept, they too were impressed by its length.

An outline of the chronology of pharaonic Egypt
An introduction to the timeframe and (sub)divisions of three millenia of history.

Kinglist of the 1st till 6th dynasty
The names of the first kings of Egypt, in hieroglyphs and in modern spelling, with the number of their years, and the place of their tombs.

An outline of Egypt's early history: from Early Dynastic till First Intermediate Period
A look into the first eight centuries of ancient Egyptian history, with an emphasis on the mechanisms of power, politics and administration.

The formative period of pharaonic Egypt
This article describes the rise of pharaonic Egypt, seen from a cultural perspective (in PDF-format).

The cartouche names of the New Kingdom
This longer article (57 pages) includes, next to a kinglist of the 18th till 20th dynasties, a detailed description of the cartouche names of this period, and an analysis (both qualitative and quantitative) of the epithets, used inside these cartouches (in PDF-format).

Genealogical chart of the kings of the 18th dynasty until Amenhotep III  (NEW)
The family relations of the kings of the early 18th dynasty are exceedingly complex. Brothers and sisters, or half-brothers and -sisters, regularly married. Names resemble one another closely, and at least one name could be used for both men and women (Ahmose).
Characteristic for this period is the importance of a group of queens: the so-called Great Royal Wives. Most of these also held the title God's Wife of Amun. In this chart, those who held these titles are marked separately.
To show the roots of the first king of this dynasty (king Ahmose), the last two generations of the preceding 17th dynasty are also included (in PDF-format).


(For alternative chronologies and aliens, see the page About Egyptology).

 

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